The proposed bill, titled the Ohio Power Responsibility and Fairness Act, aims to establish a regulatory framework for the interconnection of data centers to the electrical grid in Ohio. It introduces several new sections to the Revised Code, specifically sections 4908.01 through 4908.06, which define key terms such as "data center," "electric grid," and "interconnection service." The bill mandates that no individual or entity may apply for interconnection service with an electric distribution utility without first obtaining approval from the Public Utility Commission (PUC). The application process includes a requirement for an independent review of the data center's impact on the electric grid, including factors like utility rates, resiliency, and resource adequacy.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that the costs associated with the forecast and interconnection approval process will be borne by the applicant. The PUC is tasked with assessing whether the proposed interconnection is in the public interest and whether it would materially degrade the reliability of the electric grid or increase residential utility rates. If the PUC denies an application, the applicant may modify and resubmit their proposal. The bill also allows the PUC to adopt necessary rules to implement these provisions effectively.