The bill amends section 163.01 and enacts new sections 9.71, 9.711, and 4933.71 of the Revised Code to prohibit public support for the construction and operation of new data centers in Ohio. Specifically, it defines a "new data center" and establishes that neither the state nor any political subdivision can award incentives for such facilities. If an incentive is awarded in violation of this prohibition, the entity must refund the incentive. Additionally, the bill restricts the construction of new data centers on prime farmland, public land, or within platted residential neighborhoods, with certain exceptions requiring county commissioner approval.

Furthermore, the bill outlines conditions under which new data centers may be approved for utility service. Developers must demonstrate that their electric load will not increase electricity rates for residential, agricultural, or small business customers. It also mandates that all costs associated with the new data center's utility services be borne by the developer, ensuring no cross-subsidization occurs. The bill includes provisions for financial assurances to protect ratepayers in case the projected cost neutrality is not achieved. The existing section 163.01 is repealed as part of this legislative update.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 163.01