The proposed bill, known as the Trails and Tails Act, mandates the Department of Natural Resources to conduct two comprehensive studies: one on the expansion of all-purpose vehicle and side-by-side riding opportunities in Ohio, and another on the feasibility of reintroducing elk into the state's forests and wildlife areas. The studies will involve assessments of geographic and environmental suitability, economic and social impacts, safety and enforcement standards, public use management, and infrastructure funding for the trail expansion. The elk reintroduction study will similarly evaluate habitat suitability, ecological impacts, disease risks, logistics for sourcing elk, and economic evaluations related to tourism and wildlife management.

To support these studies, the bill appropriates a total of $3 million from the General Revenue Fund, with $2 million allocated for the all-purpose vehicle study and $1 million for the elk reintroduction study. The Department of Natural Resources is required to hold public meetings to gather feedback and submit a comprehensive report to the General Assembly and the Governor by December 30, 2028. This report will include maps, assessments, cost estimates, stakeholder feedback, and recommendations for legislative action.