The bill enacts two new sections, 5119.081 and 5123.131, of the Revised Code, which govern the carrying of firearms by special police officers working under the departments of behavioral health and developmental disabilities in Ohio. Under these sections, special police officers are permitted to carry firearms while on duty in specific circumstances, such as escorting patients or residents outside of institutions, operating metal detectors, or patrolling institution grounds. However, they must meet certain requirements, including obtaining necessary firearm certifications and satisfying training requirements set by their respective departments.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that special police officers are prohibited from carrying firearms if they are under investigation for conduct violations or pending criminal charges until the investigation is resolved or they receive authorization from the appropriate department director. The bill also clarifies that the state does not waive its immunity from liability concerning any damage or injury related to the possession or use of firearms by special police officers.