The bill proposes the enactment of sections 5119.081 and 5123.131 of the Revised Code, which govern the carrying of firearms by special police officers working under the departments of behavioral health and developmental disabilities in Ohio. It defines "firearm" and "special police officer," and outlines specific circumstances under which these officers are permitted to carry firearms while on duty, such as when escorting patients or residents outside of institutions, operating metal detectors, or patrolling grounds.

Additionally, the bill establishes requirements for special police officers to possess, carry, or discharge firearms, including obtaining necessary certifications and meeting training requirements set by their respective departments. It also stipulates that firearms and ammunition must be issued or approved by the department, and prohibits officers under investigation for conduct violations from carrying firearms until the investigation is resolved. Furthermore, the bill clarifies that the state does not waive its immunity from liability related to the use of firearms by special police officers.