The proposed bill, H.B. No. 2025-2026, aims to establish a legal framework regarding artificial intelligence (AI) systems in Ohio by enacting several new sections of the Revised Code. It defines AI as software or systems that can simulate human cognitive functions and explicitly declares AI systems as nonsentient entities, prohibiting them from obtaining legal personhood. The bill outlines that AI systems cannot be recognized as spouses or hold any personal legal status, nor can they serve in corporate roles. Additionally, it stipulates that AI systems cannot own property, and any harm caused by their operation is the responsibility of their owners or developers.

The legislation also emphasizes the importance of safety and liability, mandating that owners maintain oversight of AI systems and that developers prioritize safety mechanisms to mitigate risks. It establishes that any attempt to hold an AI system liable is void, and liability for harm caused by AI systems falls on the human entities involved in their development and operation. Furthermore, the bill includes provisions for corporate liability, stating that parent companies and stakeholders are not liable unless specific conditions are met, and it requires prompt notification to authorities in cases of significant harm caused by AI systems.