The proposed bill, H.B. No. 2025-2026, seeks to establish a legal framework regarding artificial intelligence (AI) systems in Ohio by enacting several new sections of the Revised Code. It defines AI as software or systems that can simulate human cognitive functions and explicitly declares AI systems as nonsentient entities, prohibiting them from obtaining legal personhood. The bill outlines that AI systems cannot be recognized as spouses or hold any personal legal status, nor can they serve in corporate roles or own property. Additionally, it stipulates that any harm caused by an AI system is the responsibility of its owner or user, while developers and manufacturers may be held liable only under specific conditions related to design defects.

Furthermore, the bill emphasizes the importance of oversight and safety mechanisms for AI systems, mandating that owners maintain control measures to mitigate risks to human welfare and property. It also clarifies that AI systems cannot bear liability and that any attempt to do so is void. The legislation includes provisions for corporate liability, stating that parent companies and stakeholders are not liable unless certain conditions are met, such as intentional undercapitalization or direct control over AI operations. Lastly, it requires owners or developers to notify authorities in cases of significant harm caused by AI systems, ensuring accountability and compliance with investigations.