The Ohio Right to Compute Act, proposed in H.B. No. 2025-2026, aims to establish regulations surrounding the use of computational systems and artificial intelligence (AI) in the state. The bill introduces a new section, 9.89, which defines key terms such as "compelling governmental interest," "computational resource," and "artificial intelligence system." It prohibits state agencies and political subdivisions from enacting laws that restrict the lawful use of computational resources unless such restrictions are narrowly tailored to achieve a compelling governmental interest. The act also emphasizes the importance of protecting minors and vulnerable populations from harmful AI-generated content, such as deepfakes.

Additionally, the bill mandates that any entity operating an AI system controlling critical infrastructure must implement a risk management policy that aligns with established national and international standards. However, this requirement does not apply to AI systems performing only nonexecutive tasks or those that serve as cybersecurity tools. The act ensures that it does not interfere with existing intellectual property rights, thereby safeguarding patent, trademark, copyright, and trade secret protections.