The proposed bill, known as the Ohio Right to Compute Act, aims to establish regulations surrounding the use of computational systems and artificial intelligence (AI) in the state of Ohio. It introduces a new section, 9.89, to the Revised Code, which defines key terms such as "computational resource," "artificial intelligence system," and "critical infrastructure facility." The bill stipulates that no political subdivision or state agency can impose restrictions on the lawful use of computational resources unless such restrictions are narrowly tailored to serve a compelling governmental interest, which includes ensuring the operation of critical infrastructure, protecting vulnerable populations from harmful AI-generated content, and addressing deceptive practices.

Additionally, the bill mandates that entities operating AI systems controlling critical infrastructure must implement risk management policies that comply with federal regulations and recognized standards. However, this requirement does not apply to AI systems performing only nonexecutive tasks or those that are solely cybersecurity tools. The legislation also clarifies that it does not interfere with existing intellectual property rights. Overall, the Ohio Right to Compute Act seeks to balance the advancement of AI technology with necessary safeguards for public interest and safety.