The Ohio Right to Compute Act, proposed in H.B. No. 2025-2026, aims to establish regulations surrounding the use of computational systems and artificial intelligence (AI) in the state. The bill introduces a new section, 9.89, to the Revised Code, which defines key terms such as "computational resource," "artificial intelligence system," and "critical infrastructure facility." It prohibits state agencies and political subdivisions from enacting laws that restrict the lawful use of computational resources unless such restrictions are narrowly tailored to achieve a compelling governmental interest, which includes ensuring the operation of critical infrastructure and protecting vulnerable populations from harmful AI-generated content.

Additionally, the bill mandates that entities operating AI systems controlling critical infrastructure must implement risk management policies that align with established national and international standards. However, this requirement does not apply to AI systems performing only nonexecutive tasks or those that serve as cybersecurity tools. The act also clarifies that it does not interfere with existing intellectual property rights. Overall, the Ohio Right to Compute Act seeks to balance the advancement of AI technology with necessary safeguards for public interest and safety.