The proposed bill, known as the Ohio Right to Compute Act, aims to establish regulations surrounding the use of computational systems and artificial intelligence (AI) in the state of Ohio. It introduces a new section, 9.89, to the Revised Code, which defines key terms such as "compelling governmental interest," "computational resource," and "artificial intelligence system." The bill prohibits state agencies and political subdivisions from enacting laws that restrict the lawful use of computational resources unless such restrictions are narrowly tailored to achieve a compelling governmental interest. This includes ensuring the reliable operation of critical infrastructure, addressing fraud, and protecting vulnerable populations from harmful AI-generated content.

Additionally, the bill mandates that any entity operating an AI system that controls critical infrastructure must implement a risk management policy that aligns with established national and international standards. However, this requirement does not apply to AI systems performing only nonexecutive tasks or those that serve as cybersecurity tools. The legislation also clarifies that it does not interfere with existing intellectual property rights. Overall, the Ohio Right to Compute Act seeks to balance the advancement of AI technology with necessary safeguards for public interest and safety.