The Universal Background Checks Act seeks to amend existing laws regarding firearm transfers by mandating that all such transfers occur through federally licensed firearms dealers or law enforcement agencies, with specific exceptions. The bill introduces definitions for key terms and requires background checks for all firearm transfers. It outlines the responsibilities of dealers and law enforcement in facilitating these transfers, including conducting incompetency records checks and notifying both parties about the transaction status. Exceptions to the transfer requirements are also specified, such as temporary transfers and loans for official duties, aiming to enhance firearm safety and accountability.

Additionally, the bill establishes penalties for violations of the firearm transfer regulations, categorizing them as misdemeanors with specific fines based on prior violations. It mandates that courts impose mandatory fines for misdemeanor violations and allows for financial sanctions, restitution, and reimbursement for government costs incurred due to the offender's actions. The bill also includes provisions for businesses regarding the payment of fines and costs, and it amends the notification process for mental health adjudications to ensure timely and confidential records checks. Overall, the legislation aims to strengthen the regulation of firearm transfers and improve compliance with financial obligations related to violations.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 2929.28, 5122.311