The Universal Background Checks Act seeks to amend existing laws regarding firearm transfers by requiring that all such transfers occur through federally licensed firearms dealers or law enforcement agencies, with specific exceptions. The bill introduces definitions for key terms and mandates background checks during these transfers, ensuring that unlicensed transferors and transferees meet certain conditions for legality. It outlines the responsibilities of dealers and law enforcement in facilitating these transfers, including conducting incompetency records checks and notifying parties involved about the legality of the transfer. Exceptions to the transfer requirements are also specified, such as temporary transfers in certain situations and loans for official duties.

In addition to the transfer regulations, the bill establishes penalties for violations, categorizing them as misdemeanors with fines based on the number of prior offenses. It mandates mandatory fines for misdemeanor violations and includes provisions for financial sanctions, restitution, and reimbursement for government costs incurred due to the offender's actions. The bill also addresses the responsibilities of businesses regarding court-ordered payments and expands the scope of incompetency records checks to include requests from law enforcement. It emphasizes the confidentiality of these records and repeals certain existing sections of the Revised Code, reinforcing the bill's aim to enhance firearm safety and accountability through regulated transfers and thorough background checks.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 2929.28, 5122.311