The Universal Background Checks Act proposes significant amendments to the Revised Code, specifically targeting the transfer of firearms. It mandates that all firearm transfers occur through federally licensed firearms dealers or law enforcement agencies, with defined exceptions. The bill introduces key definitions, such as "federally licensed firearms dealer," "unlicensed transferee," and "unlicensed transferor," and requires background checks during these transfers. Unlicensed transferors are restricted to transferring firearms to unlicensed transferees under specific conditions, ensuring compliance with federal law and notification requirements. The responsibilities of dealers and law enforcement in facilitating these transfers are also outlined, including conducting incompetency records checks and informing both parties about the transaction status.

Additionally, the bill establishes penalties for violations of the firearm transfer regulations, categorizing them as misdemeanors with varying degrees based on prior offenses. It allows for financial sanctions, including restitution to victims and fines, while considering offenders' ability to pay. The bill also introduces provisions for businesses regarding payment of fines and restitution, and it amends the notification process for mental illness adjudications to the attorney general. Furthermore, it expands the use of incompetency records checks and emphasizes their confidentiality. The bill ultimately seeks to enhance firearm safety and accountability through regulated transfers and structured penalties for violations.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 2929.28, 5122.311