The Universal Background Checks Act proposes significant amendments to the Revised Code, specifically targeting sections 2929.28 and 5122.311, while introducing a new section, 2923.26. The bill mandates that all firearm transfers occur through federally licensed firearms dealers or law enforcement agencies, with defined exceptions for certain situations. It establishes key definitions and requires background checks to ensure compliance with federal and state laws. Responsibilities for dealers and law enforcement in facilitating these transfers are outlined, including conducting incompetency records checks and notifying involved parties about the transaction status. The bill aims to enhance firearm safety and accountability through stricter regulations.

Additionally, the legislation introduces penalties for violations related to illegal firearm transfers, categorizing them as misdemeanors with varying degrees based on prior convictions. It allows for financial sanctions, including restitution to victims and fines, while ensuring that these do not impede victims' rights to pursue civil actions. The bill also specifies the responsibilities of businesses regarding payment of court-imposed sanctions and amends the process for notifying the attorney general about individuals with mental illness under court orders. The act emphasizes the confidentiality of incompetency records checks and mandates immediate processing of requests from authorized entities. Overall, the Universal Background Checks Act seeks to strengthen the regulatory framework surrounding firearm transfers and enhance public safety.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 2929.28, 5122.311