The resolution urges Congress to establish a special committee to investigate the train derailment that occurred in East Palestine, Ohio, on February 3, 2023, which involved a freight train carrying hazardous materials. The derailment led to the evacuation of residents, controlled burns of vinyl chloride tank cars, and the release of toxic substances into the environment, raising concerns about potential health risks, including cancer clusters. The resolution highlights the response from the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the subsequent Executive Order issued by President Biden, which aims to ensure the safety and recovery of the affected communities.

Furthermore, the resolution calls for the inclusion of members from the Ohio Congressional delegation in the proposed special committee to ensure local representation in the investigation. It emphasizes the need for a thorough examination of both the incident and the federal response to address the long-term impacts on the community. The resolution concludes by directing the Clerk of the House to send copies of the resolution to key government officials and the media to raise awareness of the issue.