The resolution urges Congress to establish a special committee to investigate the train derailment that occurred in East Palestine, Ohio, on February 3, 2023, which involved a freight train carrying hazardous materials. The derailment led to the evacuation of residents, controlled burns of vinyl chloride tank cars, and the release of toxic substances into the environment, raising concerns about potential health risks, including cancer clusters. The resolution highlights the response from the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the long-term recovery efforts overseen by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), as well as the need for a thorough investigation into the incident and the adequacy of the federal response.

Additionally, the resolution calls for the inclusion of members from the Ohio Congressional delegation in the proposed special committee to ensure local representation in the investigation. It emphasizes the importance of addressing the concerns raised by newly-obtained documents indicating potential health risks associated with the chemical spill and smoke plume. The resolution concludes by directing the Clerk of the House of Representatives to send copies of the resolution to key federal officials and the media to raise awareness of the issue.