The bill amends various sections of the Revised Code to establish mandatory dispositions for youths adjudicated delinquent for acts that would be classified as felony theft or vandalism if committed by an adult. It introduces provisions requiring the court to commit a child to the legal custody of the Department of Youth Services for secure confinement for a minimum of nine months, with maximum periods varying based on the severity of the offense and the child's prior adjudications. For children aged fourteen or older with previous adjudications for similar felonies, the bill mandates minimum commitments of nine months for third-degree felonies, two years for second-degree felonies, and six months for fourth or fifth-degree felonies. The bill retains the court's discretion in certain cases but emphasizes mandatory commitments for repeat offenders and clarifies that previous delinquent adjudications must be considered as convictions when determining the degree of the current offense.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of the Department of Youth Services (DYS) regarding the legal custody and management of delinquent children, specifying that DYS retains custody until discharge or termination by law. It introduces new legal language concerning minimum commitment periods and emphasizes the juvenile court's role in committing children to DYS. The bill also addresses the confidentiality of records maintained by DYS, ensuring they are not public records and can only be accessed under specific circumstances. Furthermore, it includes provisions for the release and supervision of children institutionalized for serious offenses, prohibiting emergency releases for those serving terms for aggravated murder, murder, or first-degree felonies, while allowing for the preparation of treatment and rehabilitation plans for any granted emergency releases. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance accountability for delinquent behavior, prioritize rehabilitation, and ensure public safety.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 2152.16, 2152.17, 2152.19, 2152.22, 5139.01, 5139.05, 5139.06, 5139.20, 5139.35, 5139.51