Andy's Law aims to enhance penalties for assaults and homicides involving specific victims within state and local correctional institutions. The bill introduces new legal language that classifies assaults committed by incarcerated individuals against correctional employees or visitors as felonies of the third degree, thereby increasing the severity of punishments. It also establishes mandatory prison terms for offenders convicted of assaults against correctional personnel, law enforcement officers, and other designated individuals, while amending existing definitions to clarify roles such as "peace officer" and "health care professional." The legislation reflects a comprehensive approach to addressing violence in correctional settings, ensuring that offenders face appropriate legal consequences.

Additionally, the bill addresses various offenses, including the illegal conveyance of weapons and drugs into correctional facilities, with specific penalties based on the offender's status. It mandates prison terms for those convicted of harassment with bodily substances and outlines provisions for testing offenders for communicable diseases. The bill also proposes changes to the death penalty procedures, emphasizing confidentiality in mental examinations and the responsibilities of the court and jury during sentencing. Furthermore, it establishes stricter penalties for firearm-related offenses and introduces mandatory consecutive prison terms for multiple offenses, aiming to enhance public safety and accountability within the correctional system.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 121.03, 2903.01, 2903.11, 2903.13, 2921.36, 2921.38, 2929.03, 2929.14, 5120.01