The proposed bill, known as the Hate Crime Act, aims to amend section 2927.12 and introduce new sections 2749.01 through 2749.04 and 2927.121 to the Revised Code. It establishes a legal framework to prohibit hate crimes and provides civil remedies for individuals who are terrorized due to specific characteristics or beliefs. Key definitions are introduced, including "intimidation by threat of violence," which encompasses making false claims to law enforcement and distributing materials intended to terrorize individuals. The bill outlines the circumstances under which a person can be charged with terrorizing another based on various factors such as political affiliation, race, religion, and other personal characteristics.

Additionally, the bill creates a civil action for victims of hate crimes, allowing them to seek damages, including actual and punitive damages, as well as civil fines. It also prohibits the waiver of protections granted under the new sections as a condition of contracts for goods or services. The existing section 2927.12 is repealed, and the new section 2927.121 specifically defines hate crimes and establishes penalties for offenses committed with the intent to target individuals based on their perceived characteristics. Overall, the Hate Crime Act seeks to enhance legal protections against hate-based violence and intimidation in Ohio.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 2927.12