The bill amends section 3109.042 of the Revised Code to revise the legal framework surrounding child custody for unwed parents. It establishes a rebuttable presumption that an unmarried female who gives birth is the sole residential parent and legal custodian of the child until a court designates otherwise. The bill emphasizes that both parents should be treated equally when determining custody. It also outlines the conditions under which the presumption can be rebutted, specifically if the natural father establishes a parent-child relationship or if a birth certificate includes his name. Upon rebuttal, both parents are considered equal residential parents with shared rights and responsibilities regarding parenting time, unless they fail to agree on custody arrangements, in which case judicial proceedings may be initiated.

Additionally, the bill stipulates that an unmarried parent convicted of or pleading guilty to rape or sexual battery will not be recognized as a residential parent or legal custodian of the child born from such acts. The bill also ensures that lawful birth certificates and determinations of parent-child relationships from other states are given full faith and credit. Overall, the proposed changes aim to create a more equitable approach to child custody for unwed parents while addressing serious offenses that impact parental rights.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 3109.042