The bill introduced by Senator Wilkin seeks to amend various sections of the Revised Code concerning mining regulations, particularly focusing on underground mining of limestone and dolomite. It establishes new sections that outline operational standards and requirements for these mining activities, while also increasing severance tax rates to potentially boost state revenue from mineral extraction. Key amendments include clarifying definitions related to mining operations, enhancing accountability for environmental impacts, and tightening regulatory oversight by removing outdated provisions and introducing new requirements for performance bonds and operational permits. The bill mandates reclamation of mined areas within three years, specifies permit application requirements based on the volume of minerals extracted, and requires public liability insurance for mining operations.

Additionally, the bill streamlines the permitting process by removing redundant language and establishing new requirements for public notice and local government involvement in zoning regulations. It clarifies the authority of the chief of the division of mineral resources management regarding permit amendments and inspections, while also introducing penalties for noncompliance. The legislation emphasizes safety standards, requiring operators to develop roof control plans for underground mines and conduct regular safety evaluations. It also modifies the excise tax structure on severed natural resources and creates a dedicated underground minerals mining fund to address surface impacts from mining operations. Overall, the bill aims to enhance safety, environmental protection, and regulatory efficiency in Ohio's mining sector.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 1514.01, 1514.02, 1514.021, 1514.022, 1514.023, 1514.024, 1514.03, 1514.04, 1514.05, 1514.07, 1514.071, 1514.08, 1514.09, 1514.11, 1514.40, 1514.41, 1514.42, 1514.43, 1514.44, 1514.45, 1514.46, 1514.50, 1514.99, 1563.11, 5749.02