Avery's Law proposes significant amendments to Ohio's Revised Code regarding the regulation of dogs and companion animals. The bill redefines key terms such as "dangerous dog," "nuisance dog," and "vicious dog," notably changing the definition of a dangerous dog to include those that "caused injury or serious injury, other than killing, to any companion animal." It introduces a new definition for "companion animal" and clarifies the conditions under which a dog is deemed to have acted "without provocation." Additionally, the bill requires health care providers and dog owners to report dog bites or injuries to local health authorities within 24 hours and establishes protocols for transferring dog ownership, including the issuance of a transfer certificate and written behavior notices.

The legislation also enhances accountability for dog owners, particularly those with dangerous dogs, by mandating liability insurance and registration with the county auditor. It allows dog owners to contest designations of their pets as nuisance, dangerous, or vicious within ten days, with specific provisions for confinement during the appeal process. Stricter penalties are introduced for individuals with violent felony convictions who attempt to own certain dogs, including a five-year prohibition period and mandatory microchipping. The bill further revises penalties for dog-related violations, increasing fines and potential imprisonment for repeat offenders, and prohibits the breeding of companion animals for commercial purposes in residential areas, with exceptions for non-profit activities. Overall, Avery's Law aims to improve public safety and streamline the legal framework surrounding dog ownership and breeding in Ohio.

Statutes affected:
As Introduced: 955.11, 955.22, 955.222, 955.54, 955.99, 956.99