The proposed bill seeks to enhance the Ohio Revised Code by introducing new sections that specifically address the filing of false or fraudulent claims against the state and the defrauding of state resources. It defines key terms such as "claim," "documentary material," and "knowing," and outlines prohibited actions, including knowingly presenting false claims and making misleading statements. The bill establishes civil penalties for violations, ranging from $5,000 to $10,000 for each false claim, and allows for treble damages based on the state's losses. Additionally, it empowers the Attorney General to investigate violations and permits private individuals to initiate civil actions on behalf of the state, with protections for whistleblowers and provisions for sharing proceeds from successful actions.

Moreover, the bill introduces amendments regarding civil actions related to violations of section 2749.02 of the Revised Code, allowing individuals to receive a court-determined percentage of the proceeds if the state does not pursue an action. It also outlines the conditions under which individuals can bring actions, including prohibitions on actions based on previously addressed allegations. The bill details the procedures for civil investigative demands, including the requirement for oral testimony to be conducted before an authorized officer and the rights of individuals compelled to testify. It emphasizes the confidentiality of materials obtained during investigations and grants the Attorney General the authority to return such materials under specific conditions.