The bill introduces new sections 2749.01 through 2749.10 of the Revised Code, which establish comprehensive regulations and penalties for individuals who file false or fraudulent claims against the state. It defines key terms such as "claim," "documentary material," and the criteria for "knowing" engagement in fraudulent activities. The bill prohibits specific actions, including presenting false claims and conspiring to defraud the state, and imposes civil penalties ranging from $5,000 to $10,000 per false claim, along with triple damages for the state. It also allows individuals to initiate civil actions on behalf of the state, detailing the procedures for such actions, including serving the attorney general and maintaining confidentiality during initial litigation stages.

Additionally, the bill outlines provisions for civil actions related to violations of section 2749.02, including compensation for individuals who initiate actions that the state does not pursue. It specifies that individuals cannot bring actions based on allegations already subject to civil suits or administrative penalties and allows actions based on publicly disclosed information only if the individual has direct knowledge and has informed the state prior to filing. The bill also enhances the procedures for civil investigative demands, ensuring that oral testimony is conducted before an authorized officer and that confidentiality of materials is maintained. Overall, the bill aims to strengthen the framework for addressing fraud against the state while protecting the rights of individuals involved in investigations.