BILL NUMBER: S1962
SPONSOR: GONZALEZ
 
TITLE OF BILL:
An act to amend the general business law, in relation to preventing the
use of artificial intelligence algorithms to discriminate against
protected classes
 
PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF BILL:
To prevent the use of artificial intelligence algorithms to perpetuate
discrimination against protected classes.
 
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:
Section one: Provides short title
Section two: Provides description of amendment to the general business
law
Subsection one thousand five-hundred fifty: Provides definitions
Subsection one thousand five-hundred fifty-one: Outlines the required
documentation that a developer must prepare to describe the mitigation
strategies used to prevent harm from the system and to evaluate how the
system prevents unlawful algorithmic discrimination. Authorizes the
Attorney General to audit the compliance with the act.
Subsection one thousand five-hundred fifty-two: Describes the required
risk management policy the developer must create
Subsection one thousand five-hundred fifty-three: Describes the techni-
cal documentation of artificial intelligence models that is required
Subsection one thousand five-hundred fifty-four: Mandates disclosure to
consumers that they are interacting with an artificial intelligence
system
Subsection one thousand five-hundred fifty-five: Contains exceptions for
complying with other law and regulations in meeting the requirements of
the bill
Subsection one thousand five-hundred fifty-six: Authorizes the Attorney
General to bring enforcement actions against developers for non-compli-
ance with this act
Section three: Establishes the effective date.
 
JUSTIFICATION:
This legislation ensures the responsible and safe introduction of arti-
ficial intelligence (Al) models in our state as their presence continues
to proliferate. Al holds transformative potential across virtually every
sector, promising innovations that can enhance productivity, improve
quality of life, and drive economic growth. However, the rapid deploy-
ment of Al also presents significant risks, particularly in exacerbating
systemic inequities and perpetuating discrimination against vulnerable
populations. To address these concerns, the bill establishes require-
ments for developers of high-risk At systems to disclose the general
uses of their technology, provide detailed documentation on the data
used for training, and evaluate and mitigate biases that may lead to
discriminatory outcomes. By mandating transparency and accountability,
this bill protects against the potential harms of Al while fostering an
environment that encourages ethical innovation.
In addition to promoting responsible Al development, this legislation
prioritizes consumer protection by ensuring that individuals are
informed about the use of Al and the associated risks. Empowering
consumers with knowledge is essential for fostering trust and enabling
informed decision-making. Furthermore, the bill empowers the Attorney
General to enforce compliance, ensuring that developers adhere to the
established guidelines and face consequences for non-compliance.
 
PRIOR LEGISLATIVE_HISTORY:
None.
 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS FOR STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS:
None
 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
This act shall take effect on the two hundred seventieth day after it
shall have become a law.