This bill introduces a new crime in New Mexico, specifically the act of making a false material statement to the legislature. It defines this offense as knowingly providing untrue statements during legislative proceedings, including hearings of standing or interim committees, regardless of whether the statements are made under oath. However, it exempts statements made by the public during designated public comment periods at these hearings. Additionally, it allows members of the legislature who hear such false statements to refer the matter to the district attorney for prosecution.

The bill classifies the act of making a false material statement to the legislature as a fourth degree felony, thereby establishing legal consequences for individuals who engage in this behavior. This new provision aims to uphold the integrity of legislative processes by penalizing dishonesty in testimonies provided to lawmakers.