This bill introduces a new crime in New Mexico law, specifically the unlawful carrying of a firearm while trafficking a controlled substance. It establishes that carrying a firearm during the act of trafficking a controlled substance, as defined by existing law, constitutes a third-degree felony. Individuals found guilty of this offense will be subject to sentencing under the relevant provisions of New Mexico law.

The bill also defines "firearm" for the purposes of this new section, clarifying that it includes any weapon designed to expel a projectile through explosive action or its frame or receiver. The provisions of this act are set to take effect on July 1, 2026.