Senate Joint Memorial 1 urges the United States Congress to enact legislation that would establish uniform criteria for redistricting congressional seats and prohibit states from midcycle redistricting unless ordered by a court. The memorial highlights concerns about partisan gerrymandering, which it argues undermines the principle of equal representation and infringes on voters' constitutional rights. It emphasizes that Congress has the authority to regulate the manner of elections and redistricting for the House of Representatives, and that implementing uniform standards is a necessary exercise of this power.

The resolution calls for Congress to take action to ensure that redistricting processes are fair and consistent across states, thereby reducing political polarization and protecting voters' rights. It also requests that copies of the memorial be sent to various congressional and state officials to promote awareness and support for this initiative.