This bill introduces a new crime in New Mexico law, specifically the unlawful carrying of a firearm while trafficking a controlled substance. The legislation defines this offense as carrying a firearm while violating the existing provisions related to drug trafficking. Individuals found guilty of this crime will face penalties classified as a third-degree felony, with sentencing guidelines outlined in another section of the law. The bill also clarifies the definition of a "firearm" for the purposes of this offense.

The effective date for the implementation of this new law is set for July 1, 2025. This addition to the criminal code aims to address the intersection of firearm possession and drug trafficking, thereby enhancing public safety and legal accountability in these areas.