The "Protection of Women's Sports Act" aims to ensure equal athletic opportunities for males and females in public educational institutions and private athletic clubs. The bill mandates that all athletic teams, competitions, and events be designated specifically for males, females, or as coeducational. It prohibits male participation in teams or events designated for females, while allowing males to serve as practice players on female teams under certain conditions, ensuring they do not take away opportunities from female athletes. The act also establishes definitions for key terms such as "athletic association," "team," and "sex," emphasizing the biological classification of individuals.

Additionally, the bill provides a framework for compliance and enforcement, stating that no adverse actions can be taken against institutions that adhere to its provisions. It allows individuals who feel deprived of athletic opportunities or harmed by violations of the act to pursue private legal action for remedies, including injunctive relief and compensatory damages. The act aims to protect women's sports by reinforcing the separation of athletic opportunities based on biological sex and providing legal recourse for violations.