The "Dentist and Dental Hygienist Interstate Compact" is a newly enacted law designed to enhance the practice of dentistry and dental hygiene across state lines. This compact allows licensed dentists and dental hygienists from participating states to practice in other states without needing additional licenses, thereby improving access to dental care and addressing workforce shortages. Key provisions include the establishment of a streamlined process for obtaining a "compact privilege," the requirement for states to maintain a data system for sharing licensure and disciplinary information, and the implementation of criminal background checks for applicants. The compact also defines important terms and outlines the responsibilities of licensees, including compliance with state regulations.

The bill creates the "Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact Commission," which will oversee the regulation of dental professionals across participating states. This commission will consist of one commissioner from each state and will have the authority to create rules, maintain financial records, and conduct public meetings. Additionally, the bill introduces a coordinated data system for tracking licensure and adverse actions, ensuring confidentiality and integrity of shared information. It also details the commission's rulemaking authority, including processes for public hearings and state rejection of rules, while emphasizing that the compact's provisions will take precedence over conflicting state laws. Overall, the legislation aims to foster cooperation among states while preserving the regulatory authority of individual states.