The "Dentist and Dental Hygienist Interstate Compact" is a newly enacted law designed to enhance the practice of dentistry and dental hygiene across state lines. It allows licensed dentists and dental hygienists from participating states to practice in other states without needing additional licenses, thereby improving access to dental services and addressing workforce shortages. The compact establishes a streamlined process for obtaining a "compact privilege," while ensuring that each participating state retains regulatory authority over dental practices within its borders. Key provisions include requirements for states to align their legislation with the compact, maintain a data system for sharing licensure and disciplinary information, and implement criminal background checks for applicants. Active military members and their spouses are exempt from certain fees related to obtaining a compact privilege.

The bill also creates the "Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact Commission," a joint agency responsible for overseeing the licensure and regulation of dental professionals across state lines. This commission will facilitate joint investigations and the sharing of significant investigative information among states. It will consist of one commissioner from each participating state and will have the authority to create rules, maintain financial records, and conduct public meetings. Additionally, the bill mandates the development of a coordinated database for licensure and adverse action information, ensuring public safety while promoting the mobility of dental professionals. The compact will take effect once enacted by the seventh participating state and includes provisions for amendments, withdrawal, and the severability of its provisions. Existing state laws that do not conflict with the compact will remain in effect, while conflicting laws will be superseded.