The "Dentist and Dental Hygienist Interstate Compact" is a newly enacted law designed to facilitate the practice of dentistry and dental hygiene across state lines. This compact allows licensed dentists and dental hygienists from participating states to practice in other states without needing additional licenses, thereby improving access to dental services and addressing workforce shortages. Key provisions include the establishment of a streamlined process for obtaining a "compact privilege," the requirement for states to adopt a model compact, and the implementation of criminal background checks for license applicants. The compact also defines important terms and outlines the responsibilities of licensees, ensuring compliance with the laws of the states where they practice. Notably, active military members and their spouses are exempt from certain fees related to obtaining a compact privilege.

The bill also creates the "Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact Commission," which will oversee the licensure and regulation of dental professionals across participating states. This commission will consist of one commissioner from each state and will have the authority to create rules, maintain financial records, and conduct investigations. It is responsible for developing a coordinated database to share licensure and disciplinary information while ensuring confidentiality for sensitive data. The bill outlines the commission's rulemaking authority, including a detailed process for adopting rules and mechanisms for oversight and dispute resolution. It emphasizes that the compact's provisions will take precedence over conflicting state laws and remains effective even if the number of participating states falls below seven.