The bill establishes a two-year pilot program called the "perinatal investigation and support unit" within the Children, Youth and Families Department of New Mexico. This unit is tasked with investigating and assessing reports of substance-exposed newborns from healthcare providers statewide. It will be staffed by qualified trauma-informed perinatal professionals who will utilize an evidence-based intensive care coordination model recognized by federal or national child welfare clearinghouses. The unit will also collaborate with the Department of Health's maternal health program and other relevant agencies to provide comprehensive support to affected families.

Additionally, the bill includes an appropriation of $100,000 from the general fund for the operation of this pilot program during fiscal years 2026 and 2027. Any remaining funds at the end of fiscal year 2027 will revert back to the general fund. This initiative aims to enhance the support and resources available for families dealing with substance exposure in newborns, ultimately promoting better health outcomes for both mothers and infants.