The "Dentist and Dental Hygienist Interstate Compact" is a newly enacted law designed to enhance the practice of dentistry and dental hygiene across state lines. This compact allows licensed dentists and dental hygienists from one participating state to practice in other participating states without needing additional licenses, thereby improving access to dental services and addressing workforce shortages. Key provisions include the establishment of a streamlined process for obtaining a "compact privilege," requirements for participating states to align their legislation with the model compact, and the implementation of criminal background checks for license applicants. The compact also defines important terms and outlines the responsibilities of licensees, including compliance with local regulations and reporting adverse actions against their licenses. Notably, active military members and their spouses are exempt from certain fees related to obtaining a compact privilege.

The bill also creates the "Dentist and Dental Hygienist Compact Commission," a joint agency responsible for overseeing the licensure and regulation of dental professionals across state lines. The commission will consist of one commissioner from each participating state and will have the authority to create rules, maintain financial records, and conduct investigations. It is tasked with developing a coordinated database for sharing licensure and disciplinary information while ensuring confidentiality for sensitive data. The bill outlines the commission's rulemaking authority, including a detailed process for adopting rules, oversight mechanisms, and procedures for dispute resolution. It emphasizes that the compact's provisions should be interpreted broadly to fulfill its objectives and that any conflicting state laws will be superseded by the compact.