The "Reinstatement of Parental Rights Act" is a new piece of legislation enacted to provide a legal framework for the reinstatement of parental rights that have been previously terminated or relinquished. The Act establishes definitions, jurisdiction, and procedures for filing petitions for reinstatement, which can be initiated by a child, a former parent, or the department. It outlines the necessary criteria for reinstatement, including the best interest of the child, a material change in circumstances, and specific timelines regarding the termination of parental rights. The Act also mandates the appointment of legal counsel for indigent former parents and children involved in the proceedings.

Additionally, the Act includes provisions for the legal status of adoption or guardianship, ensuring that reinstatement cannot occur without the consent of adoptive parents or guardians. It details the process for initial and merits hearings, including timelines and requirements for evidence. The Act also addresses the responsibilities of the department in investigating allegations of abuse or neglect, the implications of reinstatement on child support obligations, and the process for obtaining a new birth certificate reflecting the reinstated parental rights. Overall, the legislation aims to facilitate the safe and stable reunification of families while ensuring the welfare of the child remains a priority.