The "Reinstatement of Parental Rights Act" is a new piece of legislation enacted to provide a legal framework for the reinstatement of parental rights that have been previously terminated or relinquished. The Act defines a "former parent" and establishes the jurisdiction and venue for filing petitions related to reinstatement. It outlines the necessary criteria for filing a petition, including the requirement that at least twelve months have passed since the termination of parental rights, although this requirement can be waived under certain circumstances. The Act also mandates the appointment of legal counsel for indigent former parents and children involved in the reinstatement process, ensuring that their rights are protected throughout the proceedings.

Additionally, the Act specifies the procedures for notice and service of petitions, initial hearings, and merits hearings, including the standards for granting reinstatement. It emphasizes the importance of the child's best interests and requires a transition plan if reinstatement is granted. The Act also clarifies that reinstatement does not affect the validity of the original termination order for non-petitioning parties and addresses issues related to child support and the issuance of new birth certificates for children whose parental rights have been reinstated. Overall, the legislation aims to facilitate the process of reinstating parental rights while ensuring the welfare of the child remains the priority.