The bill amends New Mexico law regarding probation and parole by eliminating the requirement for defendants to pay for parole services, thereby reducing financial burdens. It introduces provisions for the automatic release of minimum-risk defendants from probation after fulfilling their obligations and completing at least half of their probation period. Additionally, the bill clarifies the calculation of projected release dates for meritorious deductions, ensuring inmates receive appropriate credit for good behavior and participation in rehabilitation programs. It also specifies that meritorious deductions can be awarded for achievements such as completing educational programs or engaging in heroic acts, while outlining conditions under which these deductions may be lost.

Furthermore, the legislation introduces new definitions and provisions related to educational, substance abuse, and mental health programs for prisoners, emphasizing self-betterment through skill development. It defines "program" to exclude recreational activities and clarifies what constitutes a "nonviolent offense." The bill establishes guidelines for earned meritorious deductions for parolees, allowing up to thirty days of deductions per month based on compliance with parole conditions, with the adult parole board retaining authority to approve or revoke these deductions. Overall, the bill aims to streamline the probation and parole process, promote rehabilitation, and incentivize good behavior among offenders.

Statutes affected:
introduced version: 31-18-15, 31-20-5, 31-21-10, 33-2-34
Final Version: 31-18-15, 31-20-5, 31-21-10, 33-2-34