The Women's Safety and Protection Act aims to enhance the safety and privacy of individuals in domestic violence shelters, public schools, and juvenile detention facilities by establishing single-sex spaces in these environments. The bill defines key terms such as "domestic violence shelter," "juvenile detention facility," and "multiple occupancy restroom or changing room." It mandates that domestic violence shelters and public schools designate separate sleeping quarters and restrooms for males and females, while also providing reasonable accommodations for individuals who may be unable to use the designated facilities for their sex.

Additionally, the bill allows for distinctions based on sex in various state facilities, emphasizing the importance of safety, privacy, and biological considerations. It outlines specific circumstances under which individuals may enter facilities designated for the opposite sex, such as for maintenance or medical assistance, and ensures that the provisions do not conflict with the Americans with Disabilities Act. Overall, the act seeks to create a safer environment for vulnerable populations while maintaining privacy and dignity in shared spaces.