The Women's Safety and Protection Act aims to enhance the safety and privacy of individuals in domestic violence shelters, public schools, and juvenile detention facilities by establishing single-sex spaces. The bill defines key terms such as "domestic violence shelter," "juvenile detention facility," and "multiple occupancy restroom or changing room." It mandates that these facilities designate sleeping quarters and restrooms for the exclusive use of either females or males, while also providing reasonable accommodations for individuals who cannot use the designated spaces for their sex.

Additionally, the bill allows for distinctions between the sexes in various state facilities, emphasizing the importance of biology, safety, and privacy. It outlines specific circumstances under which individuals may enter spaces designated for the opposite sex, such as for maintenance or medical assistance, and clarifies that the act does not interfere with the rights of individuals protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act. Overall, the legislation seeks to create a safer environment for women and girls in sensitive settings while maintaining necessary accommodations for all individuals.