This joint resolution proposes an amendment to Article 12 of the New Mexico Constitution, specifically by repealing Section 6 and introducing a new Section 6. The amendment aims to establish a State Board of Education that will oversee public school policy, management, and financial direction for all public schools in New Mexico. Additionally, it designates the Public Education Commission as the chartering authority for state-chartered charter schools. The State Board of Education will appoint a Superintendent of Public Instruction to implement the board's policies and manage the Public Education Department.

The resolution outlines the composition and election process for the State Board of Education and the Public Education Commission, with each body consisting of ten members elected for staggered four-year terms. It also stipulates that the Governor, with Senate consent, will fill any vacancies on these boards. The amendment is set to be presented to the public for approval or rejection during the next general election or any special election called before that date.