This bill amends the New Mexico Livestock Code to introduce new definitions and regulations concerning free-roaming horses. It establishes that "free-roaming horses" are unclaimed horses found at large, and it allows for fertility control, relocation, and adoption of these horses under specific circumstances. The bill mandates that a "free-roaming horse expert," who must be registered and approved by the New Mexico Livestock Board, can implement herd management activities. The board is also empowered to create rules regarding the qualifications of these experts and to prohibit the slaughter or export for slaughter of free-roaming horses, imposing penalties for violations.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of the Livestock Board in registering equine rescue or retirement facilities and ensuring they meet certain standards. It specifies that free-roaming horses captured for relocation must be microchipped or freeze branded for identification. The bill emphasizes humane management practices, including the use of fertility control and humane capture methods, while also clarifying that the federal government retains authority over free-roaming horses on federal lands. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance the welfare of free-roaming horses in New Mexico through regulated management and protection measures.

Statutes affected:
introduced version: 77-2-1.1, 77-2-30, 77-18-5
JC substitute: 77-2-1.1, 77-2-30, 77-18-5
Final Version: 77-2-1.1, 77-2-30, 77-18-5