This bill amends the New Mexico Livestock Code to include new definitions and provisions regarding free-roaming horses. It establishes that "free-roaming horses" are unclaimed horses found at large, and introduces the role of a "free-roaming horse expert," who must be registered and approved by the New Mexico Livestock Board to conduct herd management activities. The bill allows for fertility control, relocation, and adoption of free-roaming horses under specific circumstances, while also prohibiting their slaughter or export for slaughter. The Livestock Board is tasked with setting qualifications for these experts and can create rules regarding their registration.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of the Livestock Board in registering equine rescue or retirement facilities and ensuring humane management of free-roaming horses. It includes provisions for the humane capture and relocation of these horses, as well as penalties for violations related to their treatment. The bill emphasizes the importance of maintaining the carrying capacity of land for free-roaming horses and establishes a framework for their management that prioritizes humane treatment and care.

Statutes affected:
introduced version: 77-2-1.1, 77-2-30, 77-18-5
JC substitute: 77-2-1.1, 77-2-30, 77-18-5
Final Version: 77-2-1.1, 77-2-30, 77-18-5