The "Structural Wood Grading Act" establishes a framework for the grading and certification of structural wood milled in New Mexico. The act defines key terms such as "building inspector," "certificate," "grader," and "structural wood," and outlines the powers and duties of the forestry division in implementing a structural wood grading system. This includes the development of a licensure program for graders, which will provide training and certification for individuals involved in the grading of structural wood. The division is authorized to charge fees to fund the program and can issue licenses based on qualifications, including prior certifications or relevant degrees.

Under the act, graders are required to prepare written certificates for graded structural wood, detailing essential information such as species, quantity, and processing location. This certification process ensures that the wood meets applicable building code requirements and can be used in construction throughout the state. The act also stipulates that graded wood certified in-state is equivalent to wood stamped by accredited agencies, thereby facilitating its acceptance in housing projects. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance the quality and safety of structural wood used in construction while promoting local milling operations.