The "Structural Wood Grading Act" establishes a framework for the grading and certification of structural wood milled in New Mexico. The act defines key terms such as "building inspector," "certificate," "grader," and "structural wood," and outlines the responsibilities of the forestry division in implementing a state-specific grading system. The division is tasked with creating a structural wood grading licensure program, which includes training for graders and oversight of the program. Graders must obtain a structural wood grading license, which is valid for five years and requires re-completion of the program for renewal. The division may also charge fees to fund the program and has the authority to suspend or revoke licenses for good cause.

Additionally, the act mandates that graders prepare written certificates for graded structural wood, detailing essential information such as species, quantity, and processing location. This certification serves as proof that the wood meets applicable building code requirements and can be used in construction throughout the state. The end user must present this certificate to building inspectors instead of a grade stamp, establishing that in-state graded wood is equivalent to that stamped by accredited agencies. Overall, the act aims to enhance the quality and safety of structural wood used in New Mexico's construction industry.