The proposed bill establishes two new tax credits in New Mexico: the School Solar Income Tax Credit and the School Solar Corporate Income Tax Credit, both aimed at incentivizing the installation of photovoltaic systems on public school properties and public post-secondary educational institutions. For taxable years prior to January 1, 2037, eligible taxpayers can claim a credit equal to 40% of the installation costs or the appraised value of the photovoltaic system. The total aggregate amount of these credits is capped at $300 million, with a maximum of $100 million available for certification in any calendar year prior to 2028. Taxpayers must apply for certification from the energy, minerals, and natural resources department, providing proof of installation and compliance with safety and technical standards.

Additionally, the bill outlines the process for claiming the tax credits, including the issuance of a certificate of eligibility by the department, which must be included in the taxpayer's claim. Any portion of the tax credit exceeding the taxpayer's liability can be refunded, and the credits can be transferred between taxpayers. The bill also defines key terms such as "photovoltaic system," "public school," and "public school property," ensuring clarity in the application of the tax credits. The provisions of this act will apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.