The Per- and Poly-Fluoroalkyl Substances Protection Act seeks to prohibit the sale and distribution of products containing intentionally added per- or poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in New Mexico, implementing a phased approach to these prohibitions. The initial phase targets cookware, food packaging, dental floss, juvenile products, and firefighting foam by January 1, 2027, followed by a second phase that includes carpets, cleaning products, cosmetics, and other consumer items by January 1, 2028. The Environmental Improvement Board is empowered to adopt additional rules to restrict other PFAS-containing products based on their potential health and environmental risks. Manufacturers are required to disclose information about PFAS in their products to the Department of Environment, with certain exemptions allowed.

The bill amends the existing act to enhance regulatory measures, allowing the Department to waive specific information submission requirements if equivalent data is publicly available and to collaborate with other states for information collection. It establishes a process for manufacturers to submit testing results for products suspected of containing PFAS and mandates notification to sellers if a product is prohibited due to PFAS content. Enforcement mechanisms are also outlined, including civil penalties of up to $15,000 for violations, with collected penalties directed to the recycling and illegal dumping fund. Overall, the legislation aims to improve oversight and compliance regarding PFAS in consumer products while providing clear guidelines for manufacturers and enforcement authorities.