The proposed bill enacts the "Uniform Public Expression Protection Act" in New Mexico, aimed at safeguarding residents' rights to engage in First Amendment activities. It addresses the issue of baseless civil lawsuits that can deter public participation in democratic processes by allowing for prompt dismissal of such claims. The Act outlines the scope of its application, which includes communications in governmental proceedings and matters of public concern, while also specifying exceptions for governmental entities and certain business-related communications.

Key provisions include the establishment of a special motion for expedited relief, allowing parties to seek dismissal of claims within sixty days of being served. The bill mandates that courts hear these motions within a specified timeframe and provides for stays of proceedings during the motion process. Additionally, it includes provisions for awarding costs and attorney fees to the prevailing party and emphasizes the need for uniform application across states. The Act will take effect on July 1, 2025, and repeals previous sections of the New Mexico Statutes that are inconsistent with its provisions.