The "Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act" aims to safeguard journalists and their sources from compelled disclosure of protected information by state entities. The bill defines key terms such as "covered journalist," "covered service provider," and "protected information," establishing a framework that prohibits state entities from forcing journalists to reveal their sources or any related documents unless a court determines that such disclosure is necessary to prevent imminent violence or acts of terrorism. Additionally, the act sets forth specific conditions under which a covered service provider can be compelled to provide information related to a covered journalist, ensuring that the journalist is notified and given an opportunity to be heard before any disclosure is mandated.

The legislation also includes provisions to limit the scope of subpoenas to ensure they are not overly broad or oppressive, focusing only on verifying published information or relevant circumstances. Furthermore, it clarifies that the act does not prevent investigations into journalists suspected of criminal activity or other serious offenses. The bill repeals an existing section of the New Mexico Statutes and is set to take effect on July 1, 2025.

Statutes affected:
introduced version: 38-6-7
JC substitute: 38-6-7