The "Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act" aims to safeguard journalists from compelled disclosure of protected information by state entities. The bill defines key terms such as "covered journalist," "covered service provider," and "protected information," establishing a framework that limits when state entities can compel journalists to disclose information. Specifically, a state entity may only compel disclosure if a court determines, by a preponderance of the evidence, that such disclosure is necessary to prevent acts of terrorism or imminent violence. Additionally, the bill outlines similar protections for covered service providers, ensuring that any compelled testimony or documents related to a journalist must be justified and narrowly tailored.

The legislation also includes provisions that allow for the investigation of journalists suspected of criminal activity or other serious offenses, clarifying that the protections do not shield individuals from lawful investigations. Furthermore, the bill repeals an existing section of the New Mexico Statutes and sets an effective date for the new provisions to take effect on July 1, 2025. Overall, the act seeks to balance the need for journalistic freedom with the state's interest in public safety.

Statutes affected:
introduced version: 38-6-7
JC substitute: 38-6-7