The Consumer Solar Protection Act aims to enhance consumer protection in the solar energy market by establishing clear definitions, duties, and limitations for sellers and installers of residential solar energy systems. Key provisions include the requirement for sellers to obtain necessary permits before installation, prohibitions against misleading representations regarding government programs or tax credits, and the obligation to provide consumers with paper copies of contracts upon request. Additionally, the Act specifies that payments under finance contracts cannot be requested if the solar system is not operational within ninety days of installation, and any payments made during that period must be returned.

The Act also introduces a private right of action for consumers, allowing them to seek damages for violations of the law. Consumers can claim either actual damages or statutory damages of $1,000, with the possibility of treble damages if the violation is found to be willful. The legislation aims to ensure transparency and fairness in the solar energy market, protecting consumers from deceptive practices and ensuring they are not financially burdened for non-operational systems.