The bill amends the Water Quality Act in New Mexico to enhance the regulation of water pollution and establish new funding mechanisms for remediation efforts. It introduces new definitions such as "barrier," "compensatory mitigation," "general permit," and "pathogen," while revising existing terms like "gray water" and "water contaminant." A significant feature of the bill is the creation of the Neglected and Contaminated Sites Fund, which will receive an appropriation of $50 million from the general fund for fiscal year 2026 and beyond. The bill also allows for general permit coverage for multiple dischargers and revises the Water Quality Management Fund, including provisions for the denial of permits that would exceed state or tribal water quality standards.

Additionally, the bill outlines the responsibilities of the Water Quality Control Commission, emphasizing the need for rules that align with federal regulations and the adoption of a comprehensive water quality management program. It mandates public involvement in the permitting process, including public notice and hearings for permit applications, and specifies that permits must be issued for fixed terms to ensure compliance with water quality standards. The bill also clarifies the commission's authority regarding compliance orders and penalties, while providing exemptions for certain agricultural activities from surface water permits. Overall, the legislation aims to strengthen water quality management and protect public health and the environment through more structured regulatory processes.

Statutes affected:
introduced version: 74-6-2, 74-6-4, 74-6-5, 74-6-5.2, 74-6-10, 74-6-12