The bill amends the Water Quality Act and the New Mexico Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Act to strengthen the regulation of water pollution in New Mexico. It introduces new definitions related to water quality, such as "abatement costs," "aquatic resources," and "water contaminant," and establishes the Neglected and Contaminated Sites Fund. The legislation allows for general permit coverage for multiple dischargers and revises the Water Quality Management Fund, permitting the denial of permits that would exceed state or tribal water quality standards. It also mandates the Water Quality Control Commission to adopt rules for a new pollutant discharge elimination system, ensuring permits are required for discharges into U.S. waters, and outlines the powers and duties of the Department of Environment, including enforcement and penalties.

Additionally, the bill clarifies the limitations of permit requirements, ensuring they do not infringe on property rights related to water or affect employer-employee relations concerning water quality. It enhances public participation in the permitting process, mandates public hearings, and establishes criteria for denying permits based on environmental standards. The bill also emphasizes transparency by requiring public access to records related to permit applications and discharges while protecting confidential business information. Overall, the legislation aims to improve water quality management, protect public health, and ensure accountability in the regulatory framework.

Statutes affected:
JU substitute: 74-6-2, 74-6-4, 74-6-5, 74-6-5.2, 74-6-9, 74-6-10, 74-6-12
Final Version: 74-6-2, 74-6-4, 74-6-5, 74-6-5.2, 74-6-9, 74-6-10, 74-6-12