The proposed joint resolution seeks to amend the New Mexico Constitution by adding a new section to Article 2 that establishes environmental rights for the state's residents. This amendment would guarantee the right to clean and healthy air, water, soil, and environments, as well as the preservation of native flora, fauna, ecosystems, and a safe climate. It emphasizes that these rights must be protected equitably for all individuals, regardless of race, ethnicity, tribal affiliation, gender, socioeconomic status, or geography.

Additionally, the resolution mandates that the state, counties, and municipalities act as trustees of New Mexico's natural resources, ensuring their conservation and protection for the benefit of both current and future generations. The provisions of this section are self-executing, meaning they can be enforced without the need for additional legislation, and it specifies that monetary damages will not be awarded for violations. The amendment will be presented to the public for approval or rejection in the next general election or any special election called before that date.