The proposed bill seeks to strengthen environmental protections by establishing "children's health protection zones," defined as areas extending 5,280 feet from school property lines, where oil and gas operations will be restricted. It requires operators to create an inventory and map of these zones, develop leak detection and response plans, and conduct water quality testing. Violations of the Air Quality Control Act within these zones will lead to the suspension of operations, and the bill introduces significant penalties for noncompliance, including daily fines up to $30,000 and total penalties reaching $3 million. Additionally, the bill enhances the enforcement powers of the oil conservation division to ensure compliance and safeguard public health.

Key amendments to existing law include the introduction of new definitions related to oil and gas operations and the establishment of strict regulations for activities within children's health protection zones. The bill makes it unlawful to knowingly violate any provisions of the Oil and Gas Act, with penalties including fines and potential imprisonment. Starting August 1, 2025, no drilling permits will be granted in these zones unless specific economic conditions are met, and operators must notify nearby property owners before drilling. The bill also amends the Air Quality Control Act to enhance air quality regulations, requiring operators to develop and implement leak detection plans by 2026, thereby prioritizing public health, particularly for children in sensitive areas.

Statutes affected:
introduced version: 70-2-33, 70-2-12, 70-2-31
EN substitute: 70-2-33, 70-2-12, 70-2-31, 74-2-2, 74-2-5