The proposed bill seeks to strengthen environmental protections by establishing "children's health protection zones," defined as areas extending 5,280 feet from school property lines, where oil and gas operations are restricted. It requires operators within these zones to create an inventory and map, develop leak response and detection plans, and conduct water quality sampling and testing. The bill also suspends operations in these zones if they violate the Air Quality Control Act and imposes increased penalties for noncompliance, including civil penalties of up to $30,000 per day and a maximum of $3 million for violations assessed after a hearing.

Additionally, the bill introduces new definitions related to the oil and gas industry and establishes criminal penalties for knowingly violating the Oil and Gas Act, with fines up to $5,000 and potential imprisonment for up to three years. It mandates that operators implement pollution mitigation measures, provide community contact information, and suspend operations immediately in the event of chemical leaks. The bill also amends the Air Quality Control Act to enhance air quality regulations, requiring operators to develop leak detection plans and maintain emissions records for ten years. Overall, the legislation aims to protect children's health and the environment from the adverse effects of oil and gas operations.

Statutes affected:
introduced version: 70-2-33, 70-2-12, 70-2-31
EN substitute: 70-2-33, 70-2-12, 70-2-31, 74-2-2, 74-2-5