The proposed "Librarian Protection Act" aims to safeguard the integrity of public libraries in New Mexico by prohibiting the banning of library materials. Under this act, public libraries must adopt a written policy that aligns with the American Library Association's Library Bill of Rights, ensuring that materials are not removed or restricted based on partisan or doctrinal disapproval, or the author's race, nationality, gender identity, sexual orientation, or political or religious views. Additionally, libraries that do not comply with these requirements will be ineligible for state funding, and local governments are prohibited from reducing library funding due to compliance with this act.

The legislation also clarifies that while libraries must adhere to these policies, individuals still retain the right to challenge library materials as part of an established collection development policy. The act is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, reinforcing the commitment to maintaining diverse and inclusive library collections across the state.