The "Responsible Data Center Development and Resource Protection Act" establishes a regulatory framework for the development of large load data centers in New Jersey, focusing on land use, energy sourcing, water usage, and environmental impacts. Developers are required to submit a Data Center Resource Impact Statement to state agencies and the host municipality before seeking preliminary site plan or subdivision approval. This statement must outline projected electricity and water usage, environmental effects, and economic implications. The bill emphasizes the need for alternative electricity generation to meet energy demands and mandates increased scrutiny for developments in environmentally sensitive areas.

Additionally, the legislation introduces a voluntary Responsible Data Center Certification Program to encourage adherence to enhanced development standards, such as clean energy procurement. It requires the State Planning Commission to review the impact statement within 60 days, with automatic approval if no decision is made in that timeframe. The bill also includes provisions for community benefit agreements for developers receiving economic subsidies, mandates a public online portal for data center information, and establishes a permit system for significant water diversions. Municipalities are prohibited from granting preliminary site plan approvals for large load data centers without an approved impact statement, ensuring that environmental and community considerations are prioritized.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 40:55D-46, 40:55D-48