The Oral Health Equity Act aims to improve access to dental care for underinsured and uninsured individuals in New Jersey, particularly in medically underserved areas. The act mandates the Department of Human Services to establish an oral health equity program through agreements with community oral health centers, which include federally qualified health centers and dental homes. These centers must apply to participate in the program and agree to provide a range of dental services, including initial comprehensive exams, restorative treatments, and ongoing care. Additionally, the act stipulates that reimbursement rates for these services must be equal to or greater than those received by federally qualified health centers.

The bill highlights the disparities in oral health care access, particularly affecting marginalized communities, and emphasizes the need for equitable treatment to address the higher rates of dental disease among Black and Hispanic children from low-income families. By implementing this act, the sponsors aim to rectify the long-standing issues related to low reimbursement rates and the shortage of dental providers in rural and underserved areas, ultimately improving health outcomes and educational performance for affected children. The act is set to take effect 90 days after its enactment.