The resolution urges Congress to propose an amendment to the United States Constitution that would explicitly prohibit the use of slavery and indentured servitude for individuals convicted of crimes. While the Thirteenth Amendment, adopted in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, it includes an exception that allows these practices as punishment for those convicted of crimes. This resolution highlights the significant number of incarcerated individuals in the U.S., many of whom work for minimal or no pay, often in private correctional facilities that profit from their labor.

The resolution points out that the current system fails to provide incarcerated individuals with fair wages or skills that would aid their reintegration into society post-release. With the average wage for prison workers being only 93 cents per hour, and many not receiving any compensation at all, the resolution argues that the existing practices perpetuate a form of modern slavery. Therefore, it calls for a constitutional amendment to eliminate this exception and ensure that all individuals, regardless of their criminal status, are protected from slavery and indentured servitude.