The resolution honors Thomas Mundy Peterson, recognized as the first African American to vote in the United States following the ratification of the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Born on October 6, 1824, in Metuchen, New Jersey, to a formerly enslaved mother and a free father, Peterson made history on March 31, 1870, when he voted in an election to revise the city charter in Perth Amboy, New Jersey. Despite facing racial hostility, including an incident where a white man tore up his ballot, Peterson's courageous act marked a significant milestone in the fight for voting rights. His vote came shortly after the 15th Amendment was ratified, which guarantees the right to vote regardless of race.

In addition to his historic vote, Peterson remained actively engaged in civic life, serving on a committee to revise the Perth Amboy City Charter and participating in various political conventions. He was also the first African American to serve on a jury in Perth Amboy. To commemorate his legacy, the citizens of Perth Amboy raised funds to create a gold medallion, which was presented to him in 1884, celebrating his pioneering role in American democracy. The resolution calls for the recognition of Peterson's contributions and legacy, reflecting the importance of his actions in the broader context of civil rights and voting equality.