This bill amends New Jersey's firearm laws by removing the existing prohibition on purchasing more than one handgun within a calendar month. Specifically, it deletes the provision that restricted dealers from delivering more than one handgun to any person within a 30-day period, which previously included exemptions for law enforcement officers and collectors. The intent of this change is to provide individuals with greater freedom in purchasing handguns without the constraints of a monthly limit. The bill also maintains various regulations regarding the licensing of retail dealers, background checks, and record-keeping for transactions involving handguns and ammunition, emphasizing the importance of public safety.

Additionally, the bill introduces new requirements for obtaining permits to purchase handguns and firearms purchaser identification cards. Applicants must now demonstrate completion of a firearm safety course within four years prior to their application, with exceptions for law enforcement officers, retired officers, and veterans. It mandates that identification cards issued after the effective date display a color photograph and be electronically linked to the holder's fingerprints. The bill also outlines the process for application denials, allowing individuals to request a hearing in the Superior Court if their application is denied, and establishes a framework for the issuance and renewal of permits and identification cards. Overall, the legislation aims to streamline the process for lawful firearm purchases while ensuring regulatory oversight and compliance with legal standards.