The resolution designates September 24 of each year as Mothers of Gynecology Day in New Jersey, honoring Anarcha, Lucy, and Betsey, who are recognized as the Mothers of Gynecology for their significant yet overlooked contributions to the field. These three Black enslaved women underwent experimental surgical procedures in the 1840s without consent or anesthesia, conducted by Dr. J. Marion Sims, who later became known as the father of modern gynecology. Their experiences and the surgical techniques developed through their suffering have been foundational to advancements in obstetrics and gynecology, yet their stories have remained largely unacknowledged in medical history.
The resolution calls for the Governor to issue an annual proclamation recognizing this day and encourages public officials and citizens to observe it with appropriate activities and programs. By commemorating Mothers of Gynecology Day, the resolution aims to promote awareness of the systemic racism in medical practices and to reaffirm commitments to justice, respect, and human dignity in women's health. This recognition serves as an opportunity to honor the courage and resilience of Anarcha, Lucy, and Betsey, while also advocating for inclusive and equitable care for all patients.