The resolution honors Thomas Mundy Peterson, recognized as the first African American to vote in the United States following the ratification of the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Born on October 6, 1824, in Metuchen, New Jersey, to a formerly enslaved mother and a free father, Peterson made history on March 31, 1870, when he voted in an election to revise the Perth Amboy City Charter. Despite facing hostility, including a white man tearing up his ballot in protest, Peterson's courageous act marked a significant milestone in the fight for voting rights. New Jersey, which was slow to adopt Reconstruction Era amendments, did not ratify the 15th Amendment until February 21, 1871, nearly a year after Peterson's vote.

In recognition of his legacy, the resolution highlights Peterson's continued civic engagement, including his role as a delegate in various political conventions and as the first African American juror in Perth Amboy. The community honored him with a gold medallion in 1884, celebrating his historic vote. The resolution calls for the General Assembly of New Jersey to formally honor Peterson's contributions and legacy, ensuring that his pioneering role in American history is remembered and celebrated.