This bill seeks to reform motor vehicle stops in New Jersey by implementing a "contactless policing" approach, allowing law enforcement officers to issue citations for certain violations via mail instead of conducting physical stops. This change aims to reduce unnecessary interactions between officers and drivers, particularly addressing concerns about pretextual stops that disproportionately affect Black drivers. The legislation specifies that officers may still initiate stops for serious violations or public safety risks, while also mandating that any photographic or video evidence related to the citation must be provided to the vehicle's registered owner. Citations must be sent within seven days and include instructions for contesting the citation electronically.

Additionally, the bill introduces a rebuttable presumption that the registered owner is responsible for the violation, allowing them to contest citations without appearing in court. It restricts officers from initiating stops solely for minor violations and limits searches of vehicles to situations where there is reasonable suspicion of criminal behavior unrelated to traffic violations. The bill also requires regular public reporting on motor vehicle stops and mail citations, while preempting local laws that conflict with its provisions but allowing municipalities to impose stricter regulations. Overall, the legislation aims to enhance transparency, accountability, and community policing efforts while reducing the disproportionate targeting of marginalized communities.

Statutes affected:
Introduced: 52:17B-235, 47:1A-1.1