This bill mandates the establishment of a permanent unit within the State Office of Emergency Management to specifically address the needs of residents with access and functional needs during disasters and emergencies. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the vulnerabilities of certain populations, including individuals with disabilities, older adults, and those with limited English proficiency or access to transportation and financial resources. The bill emphasizes the urgency of protecting these groups and calls for comprehensive planning and coordination across New Jersey's regions to ensure their needs are met.

The newly created unit will be responsible for assessing the needs of these residents before, during, and after emergencies, identifying available resources, and coordinating with local emergency management offices to implement best practices. The unit will consist of one full-time supervisor and three full-time planners to support the diverse needs of residents across South, Central, and North Jersey. The bill also defines "residents with access and functional needs" to include various vulnerable groups, ensuring a broad understanding of who will be served by this initiative.