This bill amends N.J.S.2C:39-12 to clarify the legal framework surrounding the voluntary surrender of firearms and ammunition to law enforcement agencies. It specifies that individuals may not be convicted for possessing firearms, weapons, or ammunition if they voluntarily surrender these items after providing written notice to the appropriate law enforcement authority, provided that no charges or investigations are pending against them. Additionally, the bill introduces new provisions allowing the Office of the Attorney General or county prosecutors to authorize gun buyback programs, which enable individuals to anonymously and voluntarily surrender firearms, ammunition, or weapons.

Under the new legislation, gun buyback programs must accept surrendered ammunition alongside firearms and may offer awards in exchange for these items. This clarification supports the ongoing practice of law enforcement agencies hosting gun buyback programs, ensuring that the surrender of both firearms and ammunition is legally recognized and facilitated. The bill aims to enhance public safety by encouraging the voluntary surrender of potentially dangerous items.